Contribution of organo-mineral fertilizers to food production
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Abstract
The elaboration of organo-mineral fertilizers from zeolite, bentonite, phosphoric rocks and organic materials, has marked importance in the management of agriculture by sustainable methods. The main objective of this research is to obtain organo-mineral fertilizers from the aforementioned national materials, which have the ability to supply crops with sufficient amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other minor elements, in particular, emphasis will be made in root vegetables, grains and vegetables, cultivated in the agroecosystems of the Various Crop Companies in the western region of Cuba. For this purpose, work was carried out on the characterization of the mineral materials zeolite, bentonite and phosphoric rocks, as well as the organic sources, earthworm humus, compost and filter cake, the technologies were modeled and perfected to obtain the formulations of organo-mineral fertilizers, These formulations will be validated, determining their agronomic effectiveness under, protected cultivation and field conditions, as well as in the field in sequence of different agricultural crops of economic importance.. Environmental characterization studies were carried out in the ecosystems where these new fertilizers are applied. Organo-mineral fertilization is an effective product in the production of root vegetables, grains, favoring the increase in yields and quality of the crops in studies. The use of organo-mineral fertilizers favors the improvement of the chemical, physical-chemical and physical properties of soils, contributing to the reduction of degradation by compaction and the increase in the content of OM. and decrease in pH fundamentally.
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